pip换源

配置文件地址：

~/.config/pip/pip.conf

文件内容：

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

命令行操作：

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

附清华大学开源镜像站pypi帮助：

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/pypi/

.vimrc

Github项目地址：

https://github.com/amix/vimrc

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/amix/vimrc.git ~/.vim_runtime
sh ~/.vim_runtime/install_awesome_vimrc.sh

~/.vim_runtime/vimrcs/extended.vim中   可以禁用主题和背景色，搭配终端配置透明终端

.zshrc

# Enable Powerlevel10k instant prompt. Should stay close to the top of ~/.zshrc.
# Initialization code that may require console input (password prompts, [y/n]
# confirmations, etc.) must go above this block; everything else may go below.
if [[ -r "${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/p10k-instant-prompt-${(%):-%n}.zsh" ]]; then
  source "${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/p10k-instant-prompt-${(%):-%n}.zsh"
fi

if [[ ! -f $HOME/.zi/bin/zi.zsh ]]; then
  print -P "%F{33}▓▒░ %F{160}Installing (%F{33}z-shell/zi%F{160})…%f"
  command mkdir -p "$HOME/.zi" && command chmod g-rwX "$HOME/.zi"
  command git clone -q --depth=1 --branch "main" https://github.com/z-shell/zi "$HOME/.zi/bin" && \
    print -P "%F{33}▓▒░ %F{34}Installation successful.%f%b" || \
    print -P "%F{160}▓▒░ The clone has failed.%f%b"
fi
source "$HOME/.zi/bin/zi.zsh"
autoload -Uz _zi
(( ${+_comps} )) && _comps[zi]=_zi
# examples here -> https://z-shell.pages.dev/docs/gallery/collection
zicompinit # <- https://z-shell.pages.dev/docs/gallery/collection#minimal zi light-mode for \ z-shell/z-a-meta-plugins \ @annexes @molovo zi light romkatv/powerlevel10k zi light zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting zi load zsh-users/zsh-completions # To customize prompt, run `p10k configure` or edit ~/.p10k.zsh. [[ ! -f ~/.p10k.zsh ]] || source ~/.p10k.zsh alias ls="ls --color" alias ll="ls -al" eval $(thefuck --alias) alias proxy='http_proxy="127.0.0.1:10809" https_proxy="127.0.0.1:10809"' alias vi=vim # >>> conda initialize >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
__conda_setup="$('/usr/bin/conda' 'shell.zsh' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    eval "$__conda_setup"
else
    if [ -f "/usr/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
        . "/usr/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
    else
        export PATH="/usr/bin:$PATH"
    fi
fi
unset __conda_setup
# <<< conda initialize <<<

alias s=sudo
alias sv="sudo vim"
alias spm="sudo pacman"
alias sc="sudo cat"

 Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian/Armbian换源

软件源配置文件地址：

/etc/apt/sources.list

系统源配置文件地址：

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/***

Debian：

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/

Ubuntu：

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

Raspbian：

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/raspbian/

Armbian：

借鉴Debian源

Arch/Manjaro换源

archlinuxcn配置文件地址：

/etc/pacman.conf

文件末尾添加配置内容：

[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel=Never
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

清华源
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

系统仓库镜像配置文件地址：

/etc/pacman.conf/mirrorlist

文件首添加：

Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

Arch/Manjaro安装yay

pacman -S --needed git base-devel
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
cd yay
makepkg -si

Arch/Manjaro配置fcitx5

参考Archwiki

https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Fcitx5_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)

#安装基本框架

sudo pacman -S fcitx5-im

#安装中文输入法引擎

sudo pacman -S fcitx5-chinese-addons

#配置环境变量

/etc/environment

GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
INPUT_METHOD=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus

#安装中文词库

sudo pacman -S fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki

Gnome插件

安装相关依赖

sudo pacman -S gnome-tweeks chrome-gnome-shell gnome-shell-extensions

Google chrome  安装插件

https://extensions.gnome.org/

插件推荐

AppIndicator and KStatusNotifierItem Support

Applications Menu

Clipboard History

Dock from Dash

Espresso

GSConnect

Removable Drive Menu

Logo Menu

Workspace Indicator

更改用户默认的shell为zsh

chsh -s /bin/zsh

或

usermod -s /bin/zsh mln

添加用户到新的用户组

usermod -aG docker mln

tar

打包

tar -cvf ***.tar ***

tar 打包并压缩

tar -zcvf ***.tar.gz ***

tar 解压缩

解压缩.tar.gz

tar -zxvf ***.tar.gz

tar -xvf ***.tar.gz

解压缩.tar.xz

tar -xvf.tar.xz

zip

压缩

zip ***.zip ***

zip -r ***.zip *** 压缩一个目录   

解压缩

unzip ***.zip

解压缩到指定目录

unzip -d dir ***.zip

Python虚拟环境管理

conda

Arch/Manjaro        python-conda

Raspbian              miniconda（不推荐）

初始化

conda init zsh

创建虚拟环境

conda create -n 环境名 python=version

激活虚拟环境

conda activate 环境名

退出虚拟环境

conda deactivate

删除虚拟环境

conda remove -n 环境名 --all

查询所有虚拟环境

conda info -e

virtualenv

pip install virtualenv

创建虚拟环境，须在项目目录下

virtualenv venv

激活虚拟环境

source venv/bin/activate

退出虚拟环境

deactivate